Loading... 时隔几年，重新开始写博客，之前使用的是 Hexo 静态博客，这次想尝试一下动态博客，比较了 WordPress 和 Typecho 后，选择了轻量级的 Typecho。本文主要是关于 Typecho 部署文档，使用了 Docker Compose 部署，及配置 HTTPS 访问。 ## 1. 部署文件准备 **目录如下** ``` C:\Users\win11\vscode\typecho ├── docker-compose.yml ├── mysql/ ├── mysql.env ├── nginx/ | └── nginx.conf ├── php/ | └── Dockerfile └── typecho/ ├── admin/ ├── index.php ├── install/ ├── install.php ├── LICENSE.txt ├── usr/ └── var/ ``` **docker-compose.yml** Docker Compose 文件 ```yml version: "3" services: nginx: image: 'nginx:1.21' restart: always container_name: nginx environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai ports: - "80:80" - "443:443" volumes: - /home/ubuntu/ssl/:/opt/ - ./typecho:/var/www/html - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - ./nginx/logs/:/etc/nginx/logs/ depends_on: - php networks: - web php: build: php restart: always container_name: php expose: - "9000" volumes: - ./typecho:/var/www/html environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai depends_on: - mysql networks: - web mysql: image: mysql:5.7 restart: always container_name: mysql environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai ports: - "3306:3306" env_file: - mysql.env volumes: - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql - ./mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql - ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d networks: - web networks: web: ``` **注意** - nginx 的 volumes 中，`/home/ubuntu/ssl` 为你的 HTTPS 证书目录，根据实际情况修改 **mysql** 该文件夹为空 **mysql.env** ``` MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=设置 ROOT 密码 MYSQL_DATABASE=typecho MYSQL_USER=typecho MYSQL_PASSWORD=设置 typecho 密码 ``` **注意** - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD：MySQL 的 root 密码，自己填上 - MYSQL_PASSWORD：typecho 账号的密码，自己填上 - 密码建议设置复杂一点 **nginx/nginx.conf** ``` #user nobody; worker_processes 1; error_log logs/error.log; error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name example.com; return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com www.example.com; ssl_certificate /opt/example.pem; ssl_certificate_key /opt/example.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; server_tokens off; client_max_body_size 200m; root /var/www/html; index index.php; location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ { proxy_set_header HOST $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto "http"; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; fastcgi_pass php:9000; if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last; break; } fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } } ``` **注意** - 修改 `example.com` 为自己的域名 - `ssl_certificate` 和 `ssl_certificate_key` 配置证书目录，容器内部目录为 `opt` **php/Dockerfile** ```shell FROM php:7.2.3-fpm RUN apt-get update \ && docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql \ && echo "output_buffering = 4096" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/php.ini \ && echo "date.timezone = PRC" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/php.ini ``` **typecho** 该文件夹存放 Typecho 文件，可访问其官网下载，本文档部署时为 `1.1` 版本，不保证其他版本部署结果 ## 2. 安装 **安装** ```bash docker-compose up -d ``` 访问 `example.com` （你的域名）完成 Typecho 剩余安装步骤 **卸载** ```bash docker-compose down ``` ## 3. 细节调整 默认安装下，域名访问都会带上 index.php，不太好看，这里可以修改 Nginx 和 Typecho 来把这个去掉 **Nginx 配置文件修改** ``` ...... server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com www.example.com; ssl_certificate /opt/example.pem; ssl_certificate_key /opt/example.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; server_tokens off; client_max_body_size 200m; root /var/www/html; index index.php; # 添加以下 if 语句 if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php$1 last; } location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ { ...... } ``` **Typecho 后台配置** 打开**设置** -> **永久链接设置**，启用**地址重写**功能，会有异常提示，不用管，直接启用即可 完成以上步骤后，Typecho 就不需要 index.php 路径了，以前的包含 index.php 的也会自动跳转去掉 index.php。 ## 参考资料 - https://typecho.org/ - https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/ - https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/ - https://saucer-man.com/operation_and_maintenance/607.html 最后修改：2025 年 02 月 24 日 © 允许规范转载 赞 如果觉得我的文章对你有用，请随意赞赏